📖 10 min read
If you've been shopping for vinyl flooring, you've probably run into a wall of acronyms: SPC, LVP, LVT, WPC, EVP. It's enough to make your eyes glaze over.
The two you'll see most often are SPC and LVP. They look similar, they're both called "vinyl flooring," and they're often displayed side by side. So what's actually different?
Here's the short version: SPC is a type of LVP – but with a rigid stone core instead of a flexible vinyl core. That single difference changes everything about how the floor performs.
Let's break it down properly.
First, Let's Clear Up the Terminology
This is where most of the confusion starts, so let's sort it out:
LVP = The Family Name
Luxury Vinyl Plank is the broad category. It refers to any vinyl flooring that comes in plank form and mimics the look of timber.
Think of it like "car" – a general term that includes many types.
SPC = The Core Type
Stone Plastic Composite refers to what's inside the plank – the core material. SPC is a rigid core made from limestone powder and PVC.
Think of it like "electric car" – a specific type within the category.
So when someone asks "SPC or LVP?" they're really asking: rigid-core vinyl or flexible-core vinyl?
In Australia, you'll often hear SPC flooring called "hybrid flooring" – that's what we call it at Hybrid Floors Australia. Same product, local name.
What's Inside Each Plank
The core is where these two diverge, and it affects everything else.
SPC (Rigid Core)
Stone Plastic Composite – limestone powder + PVC
Traditional LVP (Flexible Core)
Pure PVC vinyl – no stone filler
"I spent ages confused about whether to get 'vinyl' or 'hybrid' – turns out hybrid IS vinyl, just with the rigid SPC core. Once I understood that, the decision was easy. Went with hybrid for the whole house."
— Sarah M., Gold Coast · ⭐⭐⭐⭐⭐
The Practical Differences
Okay, so the cores are different. But what does that actually mean when the floor is in your house?
💧 Water Resistance
SPC wins here, decisively.
Because the stone-plastic core can't absorb moisture, SPC flooring is 100% water-resistant. You can install it in kitchens, laundries, bathrooms, even over concrete slabs in flood-prone areas. If water sits on it, nothing happens. The core won't swell, warp, or degrade.
Traditional flexible LVP is water-resistant but not immune. Extended water exposure – especially through the seams – can cause issues over time. It's fine for occasional spills, but you wouldn't want to install it somewhere water pooling is likely.
📐 Stability
SPC handles temperature swings better.
Flexible vinyl expands and contracts with heat. In a sunroom that gets hot in summer, or a room with underfloor heating, traditional LVP can buckle, gap, or lift at the edges.
SPC's rigid stone core barely moves. It's rated for underfloor heating and handles Queensland summers and air-conditioned winters without complaint. This also means you can run it through large open-plan areas without transition strips.
💪 Durability and Dent Resistance
SPC is harder to damage.
The rigid core resists dents from furniture legs, dropped objects, and high heels. It's genuinely tough – one reason it's popular in commercial spaces and pet-friendly homes.
Flexible LVP is softer. That's comfortable underfoot, but it also means heavy furniture can leave permanent impressions, and sharp impacts are more likely to cause damage.
Both types have a wear layer that resists scratches – but SPC typically comes with thicker wear layers (0.5mm is standard for quality SPC, compared to 0.3mm or less for budget LVP).

💡 Quick Way to Tell Them Apart
Pick up a plank and try to bend it. SPC barely flexes – it feels like bending a rigid board. Traditional LVP bends easily, almost like thick cardboard. That's the core difference you can feel immediately.
🦶 Comfort Underfoot
Traditional LVP is softer.
If you're standing for long periods – think a home office or kitchen – flexible vinyl has more give. Some people prefer this.
SPC feels firmer, more like timber or laminate. The attached IXPE underlay helps, but it's never going to feel as cushioned as flexible vinyl. For most people this isn't an issue, but it's worth noting.
🏠 Subfloor Tolerance
SPC is more forgiving.
Because SPC planks are rigid, they bridge minor subfloor imperfections better. Small dips and bumps won't telegraph through to the surface as easily.
Flexible LVP conforms to whatever's underneath. If there's a lump in the subfloor, you'll feel it – and eventually see it. Flexible vinyl needs a very flat, smooth subfloor to perform well.
🔧 Installation
Both use click-lock systems. SPC is slightly trickier to cut.
Flexible LVP can often be cut with a sharp Stanley knife. SPC's rigid core requires a saw or a score-and-snap technique. Neither is difficult for a DIYer, but SPC takes a bit more effort.
One advantage of SPC: because it's rigid and stable, it can often be installed directly over existing hard floors (tiles, for example) without removing them – as long as they're sound and level.
"We installed SPC hybrid over our old tiles in the kitchen. Saved us the cost and mess of ripping them up. Three years later, still looks perfect – even with two dogs and a toddler testing it daily."
— James & Emma K., Brisbane · ⭐⭐⭐⭐⭐
What About WPC?
You might also see WPC (Wood Plastic Composite) mentioned. This is another type of rigid-core vinyl, but instead of stone, the core uses wood flour mixed with plastic.
WPC is thicker and softer than SPC – more comfortable, but also more prone to denting. It's less common in Australia than SPC.
For most purposes, SPC offers the better balance of durability and practicality.
SPC vs LVP: Complete Comparison
| Factor | SPC (Rigid Core) | Traditional LVP (Flexible) | Winner? |
|---|---|---|---|
| Core material | Limestone + PVC | Pure PVC vinyl | – |
| Water resistance | 100% water-resistant | Water-resistant only | SPC |
| Dimensional stability | Excellent – minimal expansion | Can expand/contract | SPC |
| Dent resistance | Excellent | Moderate (can dent) | SPC |
| Scratch resistance | Very good (0.5mm wear layer) | Good (0.3mm typical) | SPC |
| Comfort underfoot | Firmer | Softer, warmer | LVP |
| Subfloor tolerance | More forgiving | Needs very flat subfloor | SPC |
| Underfloor heating | Yes – rated | Check manufacturer specs | SPC |
| Built-in underlay | Usually pre-attached | Often needs separate | SPC |
| DIY cutting | Score & snap or saw | Easy with Stanley knife | LVP |
| Price range | $39-85/m² | $25-43/m² | LVP (budget) |
| Typical thickness | 5-9mm (with underlay) | 2-5mm | – |
| Lifespan | 15-25+ years | 10-20 years | SPC |
The scorecard: SPC wins on 9 factors. LVP wins on 3 (comfort, ease of cutting, price). For most Australian homes, SPC's advantages – especially water resistance and stability – outweigh the small cost difference.
🎁 Want to feel the difference yourself?
Order samples of both SPC and LVP to compare in your home
Which Should You Choose?
For most Australian homes, SPC is the better choice. Here's why:
✅ Choose SPC If...
- You want water resistance for kitchens/bathrooms/laundries
- You have pets or kids (durability matters)
- You want whole-home flooring without transitions
- You have underfloor heating
- You live in a hot/humid climate
- You want long-term value (15-25+ years)
✅ Choose LVP If...
- Budget is your primary concern
- Maximum softness underfoot matters most
- You're only flooring dry areas (bedrooms)
- It's a rental or temporary solution
- You want the easiest DIY cuts
- You won't have heavy furniture on it
The price difference isn't huge. Our vinyl plank flooring (flexible core) starts around $25/m², while our 6.5mm SPC hybrid starts around $45/m². For the performance upgrade – especially the water resistance and stability – most people find SPC worth the extra.
💰 Real Cost Comparison (50m² Project)
Traditional LVP
$1,250 - $2,150
@ $25-43/m²
SPC Hybrid
$1,950 - $4,250
@ $39-85/m²
Difference: ~$700-2,000 for a 50m² area. SPC includes underlay; LVP may need separate underlay (+$150-400).
What We Stock
At Hybrid Floors Australia, we carry both:
Vinyl Plank (LVP)
3mm to 5mm options from $25-43/m²
Good for bedrooms, rentals, and budget-focused projects.
- 3mm Sterling – $25/m²
- 4.5mm Allure – $32/m²
- 5mm Vision – $43/m²
SPC Hybrid Flooring ⭐
6.5mm and 9.5mm options from $39-85/m²
Our recommendation for kitchens, living areas, and whole-home installations.
- 6.5mm Hybrid – from $39/m²
- 9.5mm Premium – from $55/m²
- Herringbone – from $65/m²
All our SPC hybrid comes with pre-attached IXPE underlay and a 0.5mm wear layer. Brisbane customers can use our click & collect option.
📚 Related Reading
The Bottom Line
SPC and LVP are both vinyl flooring – but the rigid stone core in SPC makes it more durable, more stable, and 100% water-resistant. For most Australian homes, especially in humid climates or anywhere water exposure is likely, SPC is the smarter choice.
Traditional LVP still has its place: it's softer, cheaper, and easier to cut. For dry bedrooms on a tight budget, it works well.
Not sure which suits your project? Order free samples – we'll send up to three so you can compare them in your space. Or give us a call on 0406 304 357 and we'll help you figure it out.
Ready to explore your options?
Browse both collections and see what catches your eye.
Last updated: January 2026 · Written by the team at Hybrid Floors Australia
